In ethical terms, what does autonomy allow a patient to do?

Autonomy in ethical terms refers to the right of patients to make their own decisions regarding their healthcare and treatment options. This principle is foundational in the field of medical ethics, as it respects individuals' rights to self-determination and their ability to govern their own lives. When a patient exercises autonomy, they are empowered to weigh the benefits and risks of potential treatments, consider their values and preferences, and ultimately choose a course of action that aligns with their personal beliefs and circumstances.

This concept not only enhances patient dignity but also promotes trust in the healthcare provider-patient relationship. In contrast, the other options fail to align with the principle of autonomy, as they involve scenarios where the individual's control and decision-making power is compromised or entirely removed.