What does "informed consent" require from healthcare professionals?

Informed consent is a fundamental principle in healthcare that ensures patients have a clear understanding of the treatment they are about to receive. This process requires healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive information about the risks, benefits, and alternatives associated with a specific treatment or procedure. By offering this level of detail, patients can make educated decisions regarding their care, allowing them to weigh the potential outcomes against their personal values and preferences.

This approach respects the patient's autonomy and right to make informed choices about their own health. Full disclosure goes beyond merely obtaining a verbal agreement; it fosters a trusting relationship between the patient and healthcare provider. While patients may agree orally or in writing, informed consent cannot be based solely on a brief or minimal explanation of treatment options, which could lead to misunderstandings and ethical breaches in patient care.